Most parasitic infections today help identify a well -defined analysis for worms.The diagnosis is made in specialized laboratories with the latest devices and reagents.In addition, each analysis of parasites has a number of certain requirements for implementation.In which methods and methods for examining the body for worms and how to correctly conduct tests and how they can be interpreted correctly, we understand below.
How can I look for parasites?
If you suspect parasites, it is necessary to carry out a number of certain analyzes.In addition, the method and research method is prescribed by a family or a visiting doctor, depending on the patient's clinical image.The reasons for carrying out parasites in adults and children are:
- Dyspepsic disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation that are not adapted to medication;
- Pain in the right hypochondrium;
- Sleep disorders (difficulties falling asleep and frequent awakening at night);
- Allergic manifestations on the skin;
- Pain in the muscles and joints;
- A constant feeling of hunger even after eating.
In this case, you should consult a family doctor who gives a transfer for analyzes for worms in adults and children.
Types of tests to identify worms
There are different types of tests whose entirety of the results can indicate a certain parasitic invasion.However, it should be remembered that only the treating doctor can carry out decryption and diagnosis.
Blood sample
One of the most reliable and informative (with an accuracy of 93%) methods for diagnosis for helminths is a blood test for parasites.In the circles of doctors, such a study is referred to as Elisa (immuno functional analysis for parasites in the human body).With the study, you can identify the presence of antibodies in the blood serum that have formed in terms of antigens.That means in relation to parasitic infections/individuals.The advantage of such a blood test for parasites is the possibility of determining the helminthian invasion in the early stages if Helminths are not yet able to relieve eggs that can be detected during a co -program (faecal analysis on an egg player).
It is important to understand that the use of such a blood test for parasites can be identified the following parasitic infections:
- Opisthorchiasis;
- Lambioses;
- Enterobiosis;
- Ascaridosis;
- Toxoplasmosis;
- Toxocarosis;
- Trichinellose and others.
Blood on parasites is taken out of a vein on an empty stomach in the morning.At the same time, it is worth carrying out preparatory measures before carrying out the study.To carry out a blood test for parasites, you should adhere to such rules:
- Three days before the diagnosis, you don't eat fatty, fried, complex dishes.Food should be easy and easy to digest.
- You have to give up alcohol and drugs three days before the study.
- The day before the blood of blood to worms, you have to limit yourself to excessive physical and psychoemotional stress.
- You should reject smoking for at least 3-4 hours.
Important: The implementation of a blood tests for parasites in accordance with all these rules enables you to achieve the most precise result and to remove the removal of a false positive result.If the reader is interested in how much time the analysis has carried out for parasites, the deadline for obtaining such a result varies from 3 to 9 days.
Calais analysis
In addition to the fact that the blood can be donated to worms in order to obtain precise information, you can also hand over feces to the implementation of a co -program.This type of diagnosis enables you to identify helminthen in Kot during your active reproduction.So if you don't know how to look for worms, but rather and immediately, you can simply contact a commercial laboratory with feces for research.Incidentally, the family doctor will also mainly issue a transfer for such an exam in the event of suspected helminths.
It is important to understand that if a blood test for worms enables you to identify the maximum number of parasites in the body, the list of helminths looks in the examination of faeces.In particular, you can identify eggs and individuals of such helminthen when checking for worms:
- Vlashev;
- Krivolovka;
- Eyelash worm;
- Ascaris;
- Not -core;
- Liver and cat biconomas;
- Strip worm;
- Pork and bull master;
- The tape is wide;
- Fluke;
- Schistosoma and others.
It is known that such a study is not always informative, since the parasite can be in the maturation phase at the time of feces and is not yet ready to lay eggs.In order to achieve a reliable result, it is therefore advisable to carry out a Kot analysis three with a break of 2 to 3 weeks.
Those who are interested in how to carry out tests for parasites through the Study of Kot should know that after the intestine has been committed, the feces must be assembled in a sterile plastic container.You don't have to wash yourself before going to the toilet.At the same time, it is desirable not to do your business in the toilet, but in a container that is not located without particles of disinfectant or cleaning agents.It is important to ensure that urine and discharge from the genitals are not included in the biomaterial.You have to collect samples from different parts of feces (from the front, from behind and side).The feces assembled in a container of 2/3.It is advisable not to save, but immediately send it for analysis.Because parasite eggs can live in an external environment for up to 10 hours.The storage of the sample reduces the probability of a reliable result.
Important: The doctor should also say how the feces should be handed over correctly when issuing a direction.
If the reader is interested in how many days this type can analyze, the diagnostic period is much lower than when analyzing blood for parasites.In most cases, the result is finished in the evening and sent to the patient's e -mail (if the diagnosis is carried out in a commercial laboratory).The maximum deadline for obtaining the result of the co-program is 1-2 days of the weekend.
Important: For the smallest patients, they often analyze enterobiosis in the form of scratches.To do this, the baby's cutting is applied to the skin folds of the baby's anal opening and press well.The selected sample is glued into a special laboratory glass and sent for research.In this way you can identify eggs with pinworms.
Urine analysis
Which tests that patients should absorb with worms tells the family doctor.In rare cases, the patient can take types of analyzes in the form of urine to recognize helminths.The fence of such a biomaterial is possible if the patient is suspected of the schistosomosis.Such a helminthic invasion most often affects patients after visiting in Africa.Such an infection is not common.To get biomaterial, you must either collect a daily part of the urine or part of the urine from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. (during this time the parasite actively lays eggs).The material is collected in a clean container and sent to the laboratory.If the urine sediment is changed, the presence of the patient's blood and the blood of the parasite has the right to confirm the diagnosis.
Demolition of results
Only the doctor present should interpret the analysis of parasites.But before visiting the doctor, the patient can understand himself in the presence of a form with the result of the study in a state of his body.With regard to the copperogram, it is particularly easy to do this (chair analysis).So if eggs or individuals of the parasite are recognized in the faeces on the form, the "found/recognized" vulture is on the shape and the type of parasite is given below.When the patient's feces is clean, the rod on the form is "not found".
The enterobiosis test can be negative or positive.That means the research form will be "-" or "+".
As for IFAF (blood tests for parasites), the result can be interpreted by antibodies that have been demonstrated in the blood sample.In particular, the laboratory assistant can identify such immunoglobulins with the corresponding interpretation:
- The activity of IGM antibodies shows the latest infection (no more than 14 days);
- The activity of IgG antiquity shows the development of immunity in the body and the chronic course of the pathology.
- Igue activity shows the presence of a parasitic infection in the patient's body.
At the same time, the specialist will also evaluate the concentration of antibodies on the blood volume, causing the doctor to evaluate the intensity of a parasitic infection and the activity of the helminth in the body.
Important: If the patient does not know where to carry out tests for parasites, it should be understood that the prospective doctor leads the patient to one of the state or commercial laboratories.Regardless of one another, you can only carry out tests in a commercial diagnostic and laboratory center in the form of feces and scrapers.It is unlikely that blood will be taken for helminthian invasions without the patient's transfer.Or they offer a complete comprehensive analysis (blood and urine tests) that lead to a considerable cent.
How can I look for worms at home?
In addition to the topic on the topic "Which tests must be put on an adult on parasites", it can also be understood that the initial diagnosis can be carried out at home.Use the following home methods in particular instead of passing any tests for worms:
- Encabsis.Helps to identify the living individuals of the helminth and his eggs in the feces.It is advisable to carry out the procedure late in the evening, since the highlight of the parasite activity is required for this period.If the intestine is emptied in the feces, both worms and their eggs can be found when they are present in the body and are in the stadium of reproduction.
- Express test for worms.The test of the test contains a piece of glass and a special adhesive tape.The tape is glued to the jokes in the morning after waking up and then applied to the glass.Under an magnifying glass, you can consider the eggs of the pinworms when they are there.
- For worms after saliva in this case, the kit contains a container for collecting biomaterials and 11 reagents to identify different parasites.Reagents can identify toxins that release helminths in human blood.The information content of this method is 100%.In addition, the invasion can be identified in this way both in the acute and chronic level.The only disadvantage of such a test is its inaccessibility for a potential buyer in the CIS countries.If it is possible to find a complex for determining helminths, its price is considerable.
Regardless of how much you want to understand your body in your own strength and find out which tests will be handed over for a helminthian invasion, remember that precise results can only be achieved with specialized blood and feces to which the doctor present will instruct you.In addition, such tactics give time to win and prevent worms from breeding in the body.